A Review of Important Discontinuous B-Cell Epitope Prediction Tools

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چکیده

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Bioinformatics Resources and Tools for Conformational B-Cell Epitope Prediction

Identification of epitopes which invoke strong humoral responses is an essential issue in the field of immunology. Localizing epitopes by experimental methods is expensive in terms of time, cost, and effort; therefore, computational methods feature for its low cost and high speed was employed to predict B-cell epitopes. In this paper, we review the recent advance of bioinformatics resources and...

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B-cell Epitope Prediction

When a living organism encounters a pathogenic virus ormicrobe, the B cells of the immune system recognize the pathogen’s antigens by their membrane-bound immunoglobulin receptors and, in response, produce antibodies specific to these antigens. The term antigen refers to any entity—a cell, a macromolecular assembly, or a molecule—that may be bound by either a B-cell receptor or an antibody mole...

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PEPITO: improved discontinuous B-cell epitope prediction using multiple distance thresholds and half sphere exposure

MOTIVATION Accurate prediction of B-cell epitopes is an important goal of computational immunology. Up to 90% of B-cell epitopes are discontinuous in nature, yet most predictors focus on linear epitopes. Even when the tertiary structure of the antigen is available, the accurate prediction of B-cell epitopes remains challenging. RESULTS Our predictor, PEPITO, uses a combination of amino-acid p...

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Towards a consensus on datasets and evaluation metrics for developing B-cell epitope prediction tools.

A B-cell epitope is the three-dimensional structure within an antigen that can be bound to the variable region of an antibody. The prediction of B-cell epitopes is highly desirable for various immunological applications, but has presented a set of unique challenges to the bioinformatics and immunology communities. Improving the accuracy of B-cell epitope prediction methods depends on a communit...

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Discontinuous epitope prediction based on mimotope analysis

MOTIVATION Phage display is a widespread technique used to obtain peptide mimotopes selected by binding to a given monoclonal antibody in a similar way as the native epitope. However, the localization of the interaction site mimicked by the mimotopes on the surface of the antigen is not always a straightforward task. MIMOP is a computational tool developed with the aim of helping experimentalis...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical & Cellular Immunology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2155-9899

DOI: 10.4172/2155-9899.1000358